Nepal offers everything a volunteer would want. The people are warm and friendly, the landscape stunningly beautiful, and the country extremely poor where many well organized grassroots community projects are operating to improve the situation.
Although politically Nepal is still in an unstable state, with strikes and demonstrations occurring frequently, foreigners have never been harmed in Nepal. Even during a decade of civil war, not a single tourist was hurt. You might experience delays, but you’ll definitely be able to volunteer unhindered and travel around Nepal to experience the delights of the country.
Deprivation
Nepal is one of the poorest countries in the world. There is very little industry. Most people are subsistence farmers. Tourism is the big industry and thousands depend on it.
Most Nepalese also travel abroad to work, mainly to Middle Eastern countries and India, and they send remittance back home. The country also survives on the largesse of Western governments. Most of the projects in Nepal (governmental or private) are supported by donations coming from governments abroad. The orphanages, grassroots projects, conversation projects, and most other projects depend on donations.
The People of Nepal
a typical Nepali village home
The people of Nepal are of two ethnic race; broadly speaking - Aryans and Tibeto-Burmans. The Aryan are mostly well off, except for the Dalits (formerly known as untouchables), while Tibeto-Burman groups have languished behind in education and jobs. The trend is slowly changing though.
Most Nepalese are also known as very affable and welcoming people. Most of the speak Nepali and understand English also (many of them). Hinduism and Buddhism are the two main religions of Nepal. Christian communities are also springing up as Evangelical activities are on the rise in Nepal.You’ll find Muslims also, especially in the south of country bordering India.
The landscape
Nepal's landscape is amazingly diverse. From the highest mountain in the world, you can reach almost up to sea level in just 100 kilometers. Numerous ethnic groups have thrived in this diverse topography.
In the north of Nepal, the majestic Himalayas form a natural boundary against Tibet. The middle part of the country contains mid hills (from 1000 meters to up 5000 meters), while the south region bordering India is flat, hot and humid.
Volunteer Projects
poverty stricken children of Nepal
Orphanage: Working in an orphanage is a popular volunteer activity in Nepal. You’ll find plenty of orphanages in all corners of Nepal. The orphanages aren’t well supported by the state and rely on donation to keep on going. The children aren’t all orphans in there. Many children come from extremely poor families, whose parents aren’t able to support them. It is not a bad setup to have the orphanages raising children from desperate poor families as they get food and education in the orphanage. A foreign volunteer can help the children by helping them improve their English or other subjects, playing with them, counseling them and making sure they receive plenty of care and love.
Teaching: Teaching in Schools, namely English, is another popular volunteer project. The government-run schools in Nepal have poor infrastructure and poorly trained staffs. A native English speaker can do a lot during their volunteering period.
Also, many schools, especially in rural areas, run well when a native English speaking volunteer join their staff list. The student enrollment increases and suddenly there is a buzz about in the place. Choose a school where you can do a lot. The private schools in Kathmandu are well funded and well organized. Volunteering in them won’t give you the kind of experience you’re looking for.
Teaching Buddhist Monks: a recent but very popular volunteer project. A number of volunteer organizations operate the program in Nepal. The site is usually Tibetan Monasteries of Nepal, where monks are extremely grateful to be taught English. You’ll stay in the Monastery (mostly) and eat Tibetan or Nepali food. You can also learn about Tibetan culture and Buddhism during the project.
Conservation: The forest covers of Nepal are dwindling at an alarming rate. The main reason for this is the reliance on firewood. There are many conservation programs currently running in Nepal. When you volunteer, make sure your project is not only supported by the local community but also owned by the local community. Unless this is the case, all your hard work will go to nothing as without ownership, participation and support from the locals, conservation efforts are destined for failure.
Health Project: For medical students or health professionals. Choose a hospital that caters mostly to the poor. You can really do a lot to help them. You can even organize health camps and treat people for free. Generally, for the poor of Nepal, medical treatment is expensive and unaffordable.
Internship: Many students come to Nepal to Intern. It’s an exciting place to intern. Journalism, social work, anthropology, research, Nepal has plenty of scope in all them.
You can also find other volunteer programs like women empowerment, and language and cultural immersion program.
Seeing Nepal
Mount Everest, highest mountain in the world
Trek to Mount Everest, or follow the trails that led to the Annapurna Base Camp. When it comes to trekking, there is no other better destination than Nepal. Many volunteers combine volunteer work with trekking. You’ll usually do volunteer work in the towns of mid hills, like Kathmandu and Pokhara, or in Terai, like in Chitwan. Trekking is the only way you’ll be up close and personal with the mighty Himalayas.
You can take a break from your volunteer work and trek, or finish the volunteer program and round up your stay with a trek.
In addition to trekking, you can also safari in the jungles of Chitwan and try and spot the elusive Bengal Tigers and rhinos.
There are other adventures sports you can try also, like white water rafting, paragliding, bungee jumping and canoeing.